OFFICIAL IRS TABLES · 2025 AND 2026

U.S. tax brackets, explained properly

The 2025 and 2026 federal income tax tables (source: IRS), the standard deduction as updated by the OBBBA law, and a calculator to find out what you really pay — because "falling into the 22% bracket" does not mean paying 22%.

Calculate your federal income tax

Income, year and filing status. We show you the estimated tax, your effective rate and how much each bracket takes.

Estimated federal tax
Real effective rate

The bracket myth: moving up a bracket never makes you earn less. Each rate applies only to the slice of income inside that bracket — that's why your effective rate is always lower than your marginal bracket.

Same profit, four different regimes

Brackets are only part of the story: how much you pay in the U.S. depends on who you are and which structure you have. Compare the estimated federal tax on the same profit.

The trap of looking only at the U.S.: "federal tax $0" does not mean "tax $0". A non-resident without ECI pays tax on that profit in their country of residence, under its rules. The full comparison — U.S. + your country + treaties — is exactly the job of a professional diagnosis.

Assumptions (deliberately simplified): single filer; non-resident with ECI files 1040-NR with no standard deduction and no QBI; resident self-employed includes SE tax (15.3% on 92.35%, Social Security up to the annual cap), ½ SE tax deduction, standard deduction and 20% QBI (no SSTB phase-outs); C-Corp at 21% federal + dividend withholding as selected (no state franchise tax or tax in your country). Non-residents generally do not pay SE tax. Real cases have more variables: treaties, partial ECI, states, credits.

The full tables 2026

Switch the year with the selector above. The highlighted row is your marginal bracket based on what you entered in the calculator.

Standard deduction

What is subtracted from your income before the tables apply. The OBBBA law (July 2025) raised it retroactively for 2025.

Filing status20252026
Single / Married filing separately$15,750$16,100
Married filing jointly$31,500$32,200
Head of household$23,625$24,150

Long-term capital gains (assets held 1+ year)

Taxable income thresholds where each long-term capital gains rate starts.

RateSingle 2025Single 2026MFJ 2025MFJ 2026
0%up to $48,350up to $49,450up to $96,700up to $98,900
15%from $48,350from $49,450from $96,700from $98,900
20%from $533,400from $545,500from $600,050from $613,700
Are you a non-resident? These tables apply to you differently. The brackets apply to tax residents — and to non-residents only on income effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business (ECI), reported on the 1040-NR. Passive U.S.-source income (dividends, interest, royalties) does not use brackets: a flat 30% withholding (or your country's treaty rate). And as a general rule, on the 1040-NR there is no standard deduction.

Not sure which of these regimes applies to you?
That is exactly the question for a 15-minute consultation: $29, with a CPA, in English or Spanish.

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Important notice: Tables per IRS Rev. Proc. 2024-40 (2025, adjusted by OBBBA) and Rev. Proc. 2025-32 / IR-2025-103 (2026). The calculator estimates federal tax on ordinary income only: it does not include FICA (Social Security/Medicare), state taxes, credits, itemized deductions or special situations (self-employment, AMT, NIIT). Informational and educational material — it does not constitute tax advice or create a professional-client relationship. Your case should be reviewed with a licensed professional. Sumalis is part of the Onell.us / Emprendenus ecosystem.

And after you calculate?

The calculator gives you the number. Emprendenus executes it.

LLC + EIN, annual compliance (Form 5472, state report), Florida apostilles and online notarization — with a CPA who works with you in English or Spanish.

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